Verbos irregulares en inglés

Los verbos irregulares en inglés son aquellos que no siguen las reglas generales de conjugación en pasado simple y participio pasado. A diferencia de los verbos regulares que simplemente añaden «-ed» al final, los verbos irregulares cambian completamente su forma.

Este cambio puede parecer un desafío, pero con un poco de esfuerzo y dedicación, podrás aprenderlos sin problemas.

Hoy vamos a ayudarte con los verbos irregulares, dándote un listado de verbos irregulares muy amplio y proporcionándote ejercicios para que puedas practicar y mejorar tu inglés de forma efectiva.

Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés

Aquí tienes la tabla de los verbos irregulares con su traducción.

Infinitive	Past Simple	Past Participle	Traducción
Arise	Arose	Arisen	Surgir
Awake	Awoke/Awakened	Awoken/Awakened	Despertar
Backslide	Backslid	Backslidden/Backslid	Recaer
Be	Was/Were	Been	Ser/Estar
Bear	Bore	Born/Borne	Soportar/Dar a luz
Beat	Beat	Beaten/Beat	Golpear
Become	Became	Become	Convertirse en
Begin	Began	Begun	Comenzar
Bend	Bent	Bent	Doblar
Bet	Bet/Betted	Bet/Betted	Apostar
Bid (farewell)	Bid/Bade	Bidden	Despedirse
Bid (offer amount)	Bid	Bid	Ofrecer
Bind	Bound	Bound	Atar
Bite	Bit	Bitten	Morder
Bleed	Bled	Bled	Sangrar
Blow	Blew	Blown	Soplar
Break	Broke	Broken	Romper
Breed	Bred	Bred	Criar
Bring	Brought	Brought	Traer
Broadcast	Broadcast/Broadcasted	Broadcast/Broadcasted	Emitir
Browbeat	Browbeat	Browbeaten/Browbeat	Intimidar
Build	Built	Built	Construir
Burn	Burned/Burnt	Burned/Burnt	Quemar
Burst	Burst	Burst	Estallar
Bust	Busted/Bust	Busted/Bust	Quebrar/Arrestar
Buy	Bought	Bought	Comprar
Cast	Cast	Cast	Echar
Catch	Caught	Caught	Atrapar
Choose	Chose	Chosen	Elegir
Cling	Clung	Clung	Aferrarse
Clothe	Clothed/Clad	Clothed/Clad	Vestir
Come	Came	Come	Venir
Cost	Cost	Cost	Costar
Creep	Crept	Crept	Arrastrarse
Crossbreed	Crossbred	Crossbred	Cruzar (genéticamente)
Cut	Cut	Cut	Cortar
Deal	Dealt	Dealt	Tratar/Repartir
Dig	Dug	Dug	Cavar
Disprove	Disproved	Disproved/Disproven	Refutar
Dive	Dove	Dived	Bucear
Do	Did	Done	Hacer
Draw	Drew	Drawn	Dibujar
Dream	Dreamed/Dreamt	Dreamed/Dreamt	Soñar
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Beber
Drive	Drove	Driven	Conducir
Dwell	Dwelled/Dwelt	Dwelled/Dwelt	Habitar
Eat	Ate	Eaten	Comer
Fall	Fell	Fallen	Caer
Feed	Fed	Fed	Alimentar
Feel	Felt	Felt	Sentir
Fight	Fought	Fought	Luchar
Find	Found	Found	Encontrar
Fit	Fit	Fit	Caber/Ajustar
Flee	Fled	Fled	Huir
Fling	Flung	Flung	Arrojar
Fly	Flew	Flown	Volar
Forbid	Forbade	Forbidden	Prohibir
Forecast	Forecast	Forecast	Prever/Predecir
Forego	Forewent	Foregone	Renunciar a
Foresee	Foresaw	Foreseen	Prever
Foretell	Foretold	Foretold	Predecir
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten	Olvidar
Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven	Perdonar
Forsake	Forsook	Forsaken	Abandonar
Freeze	Froze	Frozen	Congelar
Frostbite	Frostbit	Frostbitten	Congelar (partes del cuerpo)
Get	Got	Got/Gotten	Obtener
Give	Gave	Given	Dar
Go	Went	Gone	Ir
Grind	Ground	Ground	Moler
Grow	Grew	Grown	Crecer
Handwrite	Handwrote	Handwritten	Escribir a mano
Hang	Hung	Hung	Colgar
Have	Had	Had	Tener
Hear	Heard	Heard	Oír
Hew	Hewed	Hewed/Hewn	Talar
Hide	Hid	Hidden	Esconder
Hit	Hit	Hit	Golpear
Hold	Held	Held	Sostener
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt	Herir
Input	Input	Input	Ingresar
Keep	Kept	Kept	Mantener
Kneel	Knelt/Kneeled	Knelt/Kneeled	Arrodillarse
Knit	Knitted/Knit	Knitted/Knit	Tejer
Know	Knew	Known	Saber/Conocer
Lay	Laid	Laid	Poner
Lead	Led	Led	Liderar/Guiar
Lean	Leaned/Leant	Leaned/Leant	Apoyarse
Leap	Leaped/Leapt	Leaped/Leapt	Saltar
Learn	Learned/Learnt	Learned/Learnt	Aprender
Leave	Left	Left	Dejar/Salir
Lend	Lent	Lent	Prestar
Let	Let	Let	Permitir
Lie	Lay	Lain	Yacer
Light	Lit	Lit	Encender
Lose	Lost	Lost	Perder
Make	Made	Made	Hacer/Fabricar
Mean	Meant	Meant	Significar
Meet	Met	Met	Encontrar/Reunirse
Mistake	Mistook	Mistaken	Equivocarse
Misunderstand	Misunderstood	Misunderstood	Malentender
Offset	Offset	Offset	Compensar
Outgrow	Outgrew	Outgrown	Superar en crecimiento
Overcome	Overcame	Overcome	Superar
Overhear	Overheard	Overheard	Oír por casualidad
Oversleep	Overslept	Overslept	Dormir en exceso
Partake	Partook	Partaken	Participar
Pay	Paid	Paid	Pagar
Plead	Pleaded/Pled	Pleaded/Pled	Suplicar
Proofread	Proofread	Proofread	Revisar
Prove	Proved	Proved/Proven	Probar
Put	Put	Put	Poner
Quit	Quit/Quitted	Quit/Quitted	Dejar/Renunciar
Read	Read	Read	Leer
Rebuild	Rebuilt	Rebuilt	Reconstruir
Redo	Redid	Redone	Rehacer
Reset	Reset	Reset	Restablecer
Rewind	Rewound	Rewound	Rebobinar
Rewrite	Rewrote	Rewritten	Reescribir
Rid	Rid	Rid	Deshacerse de
Ride	Rode	Ridden	Montar
Ring	Rang	Rung	Sonar
Rise	Rose	Risen	Levantarse
Run	Ran	Run	Correr
Saw	Sawed	Sawed/Sawn	Aserrar
Say	Said	Said	Decir
See	Saw	Seen	Ver
Seek	Sought	Sought	Buscar
Sell	Sold	Sold	Vender
Send	Sent	Sent	Enviar
Set	Set	Set	Poner/Establecer
Sew	Sewed	Sewed/Sewn	Coser
Shake	Shook	Shaken	Sacudir
Shave	Shaved	Shaved/Shaven	Afeitar
Shear	Sheared	Sheared/Шhorn	Esquilar
Shed	Shed	Shed	Derramar/Perder
Shine	Shone	Shone	Brillar
Shoot	Shot	Shot	Disparar
Show	Showed	Showed/Shown	Mostrar
Shrink	Shrank	Shrunk	Encoger
Shut	Shut	Shut	Cerrar
Sing	Sang	Sung	Cantar
Sink	Sank	Sunk	Hundir
Sit	Sat	Sat	Sentarse
Slay	Slew/Slayed	Slain/Slayed	Matar/Asesinar
Sleep	Slept	Slept	Dormir
Slide	Slid	Slid	Deslizarse
Sling	Slung	Slung	Tirar/Lanzar
Slink	Slinked/Slunk	Slinked/Slunk	Escabullirse
Slit	Slit	Slit	Rajar
Smell	Smelled/Smelt	Smelled/Smelt	Oler
Sneak	Sneaked/Snuck	Sneaked/Snuck	Moverse sigilosamente
Sow	Sowed	Sowed/Sown	Sembrar
Speak	Spoke	Spoken	Hablar
Speed	Sped/Speeded	Sped/Speeded	Acelerar
Spell	Spelled/Spelt	Spelled/Spelt	Deletrear
Spend	Spent	Spent	Gastar
Spill	Spilled/Spilt	Spilled/Spilt	Derramar
Spin	Spun	Spun	Girar
Split	Split	Split	Dividir
Spoil	Spoiled/Spoilt	Spoiled/Spoilt	Estropear
Spread	Spread	Spread	Extenderse
Spring	Sprang/Sprung	Sprung	Saltar
Stand	Stood	Stood	Estar de pie
Steal	Stole	Stolen	Robar
Stick	Stuck	Stuck	Pegarse
Sting	Stung	Stung	Picar
Stink	Stank	Stunk	Apestar
Strew	Strewed	Strewed/Strewn	Esparcir
Stride	Strode	Stridden	Dar zancadas
Strike	Struck	Struck/Stricken	Golpear/Huelga
String	Strung	Strung	Encordar
Strive	Strove/Strived	Striven/Strived	Esforzarse
Swear	Swore	Sworn	Jurar
Sweat	Sweated/Sweat	Sweated/Sweat	Sudar
Sweep	Swept	Swept	Barrer
Swell	Swelled	Swollen/Swelled	Hincharse
Swim	Swam	Swum	Nadar
Swing	Swung	Swung	Balancearse
Take	Took	Taken	Tomar
Teach	Taught	Taught	Enseñar
Tear	Tore	Torn	Rasgar
Tell	Told	Told	Decir
Think	Thought	Thought	Pensar
Throw	Threw	Thrown	Lanzar
Thrust	Thrust	Thrust	Empujar
Tread	Trod	Trodden/Trod	Pisar
Typewrite	Typewrote	Typewritten	Escribir a máquina
Understand	Understood	Understood	Entender
Undertake	Undertook	Undertaken	Emprender
Undo	Undid	Undone	Deshacer
Uphold	Upheld	Upheld	Mantener
Upset	Upset	Upset	Alterar
Wake	Woke	Woken	Despertar
Wear	Wore	Worn	Usar
Weave	Wove	Woven	Tejer
Wed	Wed/Wedded	Wed/Wedded	Casar
Weep	Wept	Wept	Llorar
Wet	Wet/Wetted	Wet/Wetted	Mojar
Win	Won	Won	Ganar
Wind	Wound	Wound	Enrollar
Withdraw	Withdrew	Withdrawn	Retirar
Withstand	Withstood	Withstood	Resistir
Wring	Wrung	Wrung	Retorcer
Write	Wrote	Written	Escribir

Ejercicios para practicar los verbos irregulares

Intenta completarlos sin mirar las respuestas primero y luego verifica tus respuestas.

Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma correcta del verbo irregular:
- She ___ (go) to the market yesterday.
- He has ___ (break) the vase.
- They ___ (begin) the project last week.
- I have never ___ (see) such a beautiful place.
Soluciones:
- She went to the market yesterday.
- He has broken the vase.
- They began the project last week.
- I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Transforma las siguientes frases al pasado simple:
- I write a letter.
- They take a picture.
- She makes a cake.
Soluciones:
- I wrote a letter.
- They took a picture.
- She made a cake.
Elige la forma correcta del participio pasado para completar las oraciones:
- Have you ever ___ (be) to Paris?
- The book was ___ (write) by a famous author.
- She has never ___ (eat) sushi before.
Soluciones:
- Have you ever been to Paris?
- The book was written by a famous author.
- She has never eaten sushi before.